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SC-Ques: A Sentence Completion Question Dataset for English as a Second Language Learners

Liu, Qiongqiong, Huang, Yaying, Liu, Zitao, Huang, Shuyan, Chen, Jiahao, Zhao, Xiangyu, Lin, Guimin, Zhou, Yuyu, Luo, Weiqi

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sentence completion (SC) questions present a sentence with one or more blanks that need to be filled in, three to five possible words or phrases as options. SC questions are widely used for students learning English as a Second Language (ESL). In this paper, we present a large-scale SC dataset, \textsc{SC-Ques}, which is made up of 289,148 ESL SC questions from real-world standardized English examinations. Furthermore, we build a comprehensive benchmark of automatically solving the SC questions by training the large-scale pre-trained language models on the proposed \textsc{SC-Ques} dataset. We conduct detailed analysis of the baseline models performance, limitations and trade-offs. The data and our code are available for research purposes from: \url{https://github.com/ai4ed/SC-Ques}.


Solving ESL Sentence Completion Questions via Pre-trained Neural Language Models

Liu, Qiongqiong, Liu, Tianqiao, Zhao, Jiafu, Fang, Qiang, Ding, Wenbiao, Wu, Zhongqin, Xia, Feng, Tang, Jiliang, Liu, Zitao

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Sentence completion (SC) questions present a sentence with one or more blanks that need to be filled in, three to five possible words or phrases as options. SC questions are widely used for students learning English as a Second Language (ESL) and building computational approaches to automatically solve such questions is beneficial to language learners. In this work, we propose a neural framework to solve SC questions in English examinations by utilizing pre-trained language models. We conduct extensive experiments on a real-world K-12 ESL SC question dataset and the results demonstrate the superiority of our model in terms of prediction accuracy. Furthermore, we run precision-recall trade-off analysis to discuss the practical issues when deploying it in real-life scenarios. To encourage reproducible results, we make our code publicly available at \url{https://github.com/AIED2021/ESL-SentenceCompletion}.